Vinyl acetate is an organic compound with the formula CH3CO2CH=CH2. VAM is a significant intermediate used in the production of a wide range of resins and polymers for paints & coatings, adhesives, glues & sealants, elastomers, textile finishes, paper coatings, binders, films, and a myriad of other industrial and consumer applications.
Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOCH=CH2. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. VAM is a key building block in the production of various polymers and copolymers, making it a valuable raw material in the chemical industry.
Grade | For Synthesis |
Purity | 99% |
CAS No. | 108-05-4 |
Molecular Formula | C4H6O2 |
Molecular Weight | 86.09 |
H.S. Code | 2915.3200 |
Shelf Life | 60 Months |
Grade | For Synthesis |
Purity | 99% |
CAS No. | 108-05-4 |
Molecular Formula | C4H6O2 |
Molecular Weight | 86.09 |
H.S. Code | 2915.3200 |
Shelf Life | 60 Months |
Physical state at 20 °C | Liquid |
Colour | Clear Colorless to light yellow |
Odour | Sweet-to-sharp |
Odour threshold | 0.12 ppm |
Melting point/ Freezing point [°C] | -93.2°C |
Auto-ignition temperature [°C] | 402°C |
Vapour pressure mm/Hg | 83 mm of Hg (@ 20°C) |
Vapour density | 3 |
Density [g/cm3] | 0.9317 |
Solubility in water [% weight] | Soluble in cold water |
Explosion limits – upper [%] | 13.40% |
Explosion limits -lower [%] | 2.60% |
Specifications | |
Appearance | Clear colourless liquid |
Assay | Min 99% |
Density (d20°C/4°C) | 0.931 – 0.932 |
Physical state at 20 °C | Liquid |
Colour | Clear Colorless to light yellow |
Odour | Sweet-to-sharp |
Odour threshold | 0.12 ppm |
Melting point/ Freezing point [°C] | -93.2°C |
Auto-ignition temperature [°C] | 402°C |
Vapour pressure mm/Hg | 83 mm of Hg (@ 20°C) |
Vapour density | 3 |
Density [g/cm3] | 0.9317 |
Solubility in water [% weight] | Soluble in cold water |
Explosion limits – upper [%] | 13.40% |
Explosion limits -lower [%] | 2.60% |
Specifications | |
Appearance | Clear colourless liquid |
Assay | Min 99% |
Density (d20°C/4°C) | 0.931 – 0.932 |
The primary application of Vinyl Acetate Monomer is in the production of polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and its copolymers. Polyvinyl acetate is widely used in adhesives, paints, coatings, and textile finishes due to its excellent adhesive properties, film-forming ability, and versatility.
Vinyl Acetate Monomer is utilized in the production of emulsion polymers such as vinyl acetate-ethylene (VAE) copolymers and vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymers. These emulsion polymers find applications in paints, coatings, caulks, sealants, and textile binders.
VAM-based adhesives are used in various industries, including woodworking, packaging, paper converting, and construction. These adhesives provide strong bonds on a wide range of substrates and offer advantages such as fast drying, low odor, and good adhesion properties.
Vinyl Acetate Monomer is a flammable liquid and should be handled with caution. It should be stored away from heat sources, open flames, and sources of ignition.
Direct contact with VAM may cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. Personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, should be worn when handling VAM to minimize exposure.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to Vinyl Acetate Monomer vapor may cause adverse health effects, including respiratory issues and central nervous system effects. Adequate ventilation and engineering controls should be implemented to reduce exposure levels.
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