Acetone

A methyl ketone with a formula of (CH3)2 CO and commonly used to clean equipment or as a solvent during production or manufacturing.

About Acetone

Acetone, also known as propanone, is a colorless, volatile liquid with a distinct odor. It is the simplest and most commonly used ketone, widely employed as a solvent in various industries and applications.

Technical Data

Grade

AR/ACS

Purity

99.5%

CAS No

67-64-1

HS Code

29141100

Molecular Formula

(CH3)2 CO

Molecular Weight

58.08

Shelf Life

60 Months

Grade

AR/ACS

Purity

99.5%

CAS No

67-64-1

HS Code

29141100

Molecular Formula

(CH3)2 CO

Molecular Weight

58.08

Shelf Life

60 Months

Physical Properties

Physical state at 20 °C

Liquid

Colour

Clear Colorless

Odour

Odour

Odour threshold

62 ppm

Melting point/ Freezing point [°C]

-95.35°C

Critical temperature [°C]

235°C

Vapour pressure [20°C]

24 kPa

Vapour density

2

Density [g/cm3]

Density [g/cm3]

Relative density, gas (air=1)

2

Solubility in water [% weight]

Complete

Refractive index (20°C; 589 nm)

1.3580 – 1.3600

Density (d20°C/4°C)

0.789 – 0.791

Specific gravity

Max 0.789

Acidity

Max. 0.0003 meq/g

Alkalinity

Max. 0.0006 meq/g

Water (H2O)

Max. 0.5%

Physical state at 20 °C

Liquid

Colour

Clear Colorless

Odour

Odour

Odour threshold

62 ppm

Melting point/ Freezing point [°C]

-95.35°C

Critical temperature [°C]

235°C

Vapour pressure [20°C]

24 kPa

Vapour density

2

Density [g/cm3]

Density [g/cm3]

Relative density, gas (air=1)

2

Solubility in water [% weight]

Complete

Refractive index (20°C; 589 nm)

1.3580 – 1.3600

Density (d20°C/4°C)

0.789 – 0.791

Specific gravity

Max 0.789

Acidity

Max. 0.0003 meq/g

Alkalinity

Max. 0.0006 meq/g

Water (H2O)

Max. 0.5%

Use of Acetone

Production of Chemicals

Acetone is a key ingredient in the production of numerous chemicals such as methyl methacrylate (MMA), bisphenol-A (BPA), and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). These chemicals are used in the manufacture of plastics, polymers, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial products.

Solvent

Acetone serves as a versatile solvent, dissolving a wide range of substances including plastics, resins, paints, varnishes, and adhesives. Its ability to dissolve both organic and inorganic materials makes it invaluable in cleaning and degreasing operations.

Medical and Cosmetic Application

Acetone finds applications in medical and cosmetic products such as antiseptics, astringents, and skin cleansers. It is also used in the production of perfumes and fragrances.

Safety Conside-rations

Flammability

Acetone is highly flammable and should be handled with caution. It should be stored away from sources of ignition and used in well-ventilated areas to prevent the accumulation of vapors.

Irritant

Acetone can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon prolonged exposure. Personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory masks should be worn when handling acetone to minimize exposure.

Toxicity

While acute exposure to acetone is generally low in toxicity, ingestion or inhalation of large amounts can cause adverse health effects. It is essential to follow proper safety protocols and handle acetone responsibly.

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